An extraordinary discovery has recently brought to light one of the most extensive and richly decorated thermal complexes in Sicily, located in archaeological site of Halesa Arconidea, in Tusa. The fifth excavation campaign, conducted by the University of Palermo in collaboration with the Archaeological Park of Tindari and the municipality of Tusa, revealed a spa facility of approximately 800 square metresone of the largest found so far on the island. The mosaic floor of two rooms, a large courtyard with porticoed wings and the well-preserved remains of the baths offer an exceptional glimpse into Roman life in ancient Halesa.
During the official presentation of the results of the activity, held in the church of Santa Maria delle Palate, the regional councilor for Cultural Heritage, Francesco Paolo Scarpinato, described the discovery as a “unique” for Sicilyunderlining not only the dimensions, but also the artistic value of the decorations found.
Other archaeological discoveries
In addition to the thermal complex, archaeologists discovered a vast network of streets, a new section of fortifications and a monumental complex previously unknown. These findings provide important information for the reconstruction of the urban layout of the city, both in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. “Considering the importance of the archaeological finds – explained Domenico Targia, interim director of the Tindari Archaeological Park – the site will immediately be subject to timely conservative restoration interventions and safety, in order to guarantee its valorisation and use”.
The mayor of Tusa, Angelo Tudisca, expressed great satisfaction with the results obtained and underlined how the collaboration with the universities was crucial in bringing to light the archaeological riches of the area. “The model of collaboration with Sicilian and international universities it turned out to be successful. We have created public value, while at the same time guaranteeing efficiency, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness,” declared Tudisca. The mayor also confirmed that the Municipality will continue to support the excavationswhich currently sees students from the universities of Palermo, Amiens, Oxford and Messina engaged in the field.
A city of primary importance
Among the most relevant findings is the thermal palace, dating back to the 1st century BCdiscovered thanks to the work of students from the University of Palermo, coordinated by Professor Burgio and Doctor Polizzi. This confirms the importance of Halesa as a center of primary importance in Roman times. By the end of the year, the mayor also announced, the works for the restoration of the theater will also be contracted and the excavations will continue, with the awareness that Halesa represents a driving force for economic and social development of Tusa and all of Sicily.
Founded in 403 BC by Archonidas, Halesa Archonidea stood near the Tyrrhenian coast of Sicily and it was an important city both in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, as evidenced by the numerous archaeological, epigraphic and monumental discoveries. The high standard of living in Halesa during these eras is attested by the findings brought to light so far, which show the wealth and prosperity of the city. However, with the passage of time and especially during the late imperial age, the city began to decline, until it was finally abandoned around the 10th century.