In the heart of the French Pyrenees, this village actually belongs to Spain

Perched 1,200 meters above sea level, Llívia is a one-of-a-kind village. Although it is geographically landlocked in the French Pyrenees, it belongs to Spain. This small piece of Catalan territory intrigues with its history, heritage and culture, all elements that make it absolutely fascinating.

Why is Llívia a Spanish enclave in France?

Livia owes its special status to Treaty of the Pyrenees of 1659which redrawn the borders between France and Spain after decades of conflict. During this agreement, 33 villages in Cerdagna were ceded to France. Llívia escaped this transfer thanks to its city status, granted in 1528, which legally distinguished it from simple villages. This detail made the difference and allowed Llívia to remain Spanish, despite its geographical isolation.

This atypical situation gives Llívia a double cultural identitybetween its Catalan roots and its location on French soil. This uniqueness is further strengthened by the close ties with Catalonia, particularly during significant events such as the 2017 independence referendum.

What to discover in Llívia? A rich and diverse heritage

Despite its small size, Livia rich in historical and cultural treasures. Its turbulent past has left visible traces in every corner of the country.

The essential elements of Llívia:

• The municipal museum of Llívia : Housing one of the oldest pharmacies in Europe, this museum tells the medical and social history of the village.
• The ruins of the medieval castle : Perched on a hill, this vestige offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Pyrenees.
• Church of Our Lady of Angels : With its Gothic architecture, it is a notable testimony to the religious heritage of the region.

History lovers will enjoy exploring these places, where each stone tells an anecdote from the past.

A Catalan identity that can be felt everywhere

As you stroll through the streets of Llívia, you will be struck by the strong presence of Catalan culture. From the language to the traditions, the village is a true ambassador of this identity. Catalan flags fly proudly above many homes, and local holidays, such as Sant Jordi or Castanyada, highlight the region’s customs.

Local gastronomy also strengthens this cultural attachment. You can taste typical dishes such asbowla hearty stew or the famous small panelssmall traditional sweets made with almonds.

Activities and discoveries around Llívia

The village is also an ideal starting point for exploring the natural and cultural riches of the region. Located in Catalan Pyreneesit offers breathtaking landscapes and a multitude of activities.

Things to do nearby:

• Hiking in the Pyrenees : Explore the trails that wind between France and Spain.
• Dorres Baths : A few kilometers from Llívia, these natural springs are perfect for a relaxing break.
• Nearby villages : Discover Bourg-Madame and Saillagouse, which offer an interesting contrast to the unique atmosphere of Llívia.

Llívia, despite being an enclave, is not isolated. Its strategic position makes it a perfect destination for history and nature lovers.

A captivating mix between two nations

Llívia embodies the fascinating alliance between geography, history and culture. This village, deeply rooted in its Catalan identity, offers visitors a unique experience. Whether you are attracted by its heritage, its natural environment or its geopolitical singularity, Llívia will not fail to surprise and seduce you.